Question about the overall correction factor for raw2hdr (Zhe Kong)

Hi Axel:
Thank you very much for your explanation. I will follow your suggestions
and redo the test.
Best,
Zhe

Hi Raquel:
I will add illuminance measurement in the following test. I do need to
measure vertical eye illuminance for my study.
Thank you,

Zhe

···

On Wed, Mar 1, 2017 at 2:00 PM, <[email protected]> wrote:

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Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Question about the overall correction factor for raw2hdr
      (Raquel Viula)
   2. Re: Question about the overall correction factor for raw2hdr
      (Axel Jacobs)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2017 19:27:31 +0100
From: Raquel Viula <[email protected]>
To: High Dynamic Range Imaging <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [HDRI] Question about the overall correction factor for
        raw2hdr
Message-ID: <D4DCD123.1CA46%[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

Hi Zhe,
I'm using a commercially calibrated camera (LMK mobile air) so my
experience
with calibration is limited. But I?ll try to answer your questions.

1) I can average the results (1.84) as the correction factor, but is it
correct? Some values have great difference (1.74 VS 1.93).
I don't think you should use an average. My understanding is that you
should
always use the calibration factor for the main light source in your scene.
The spectrum of the different light sources is different and that affects
the measurements.

2) I notice that I use the same model as Coltide, however, our results are
very different. Is this normal? (The production of each camera and lens
cannot be exactly the same?)
Apparently yes, they can be different. Not sure if it?s the production that
is different or it is simply the fact that mechanical systems do not always
behave in the same way. Even your own system will not always produce the
same result. That?s why you should also test the reproducibility of your
HDR
luminance value. You test that by doing not one but several captures and
using the average of those for calibration rather than the result of one
single capture. In that way you would be accounting for the camera's
mechanical uncertainties.
It looks like there are also sources of error relating to the luminance
meter measurement itself, as described in Inanici 2006, Evaluation of high
dynamic range photography as a luminance data acquisition system. So that
might add to the differences between yours and Clotilde?s calibration.

3) Does lighting source influence the accuracy of the factor? Focusing on
daylighting data collection, should I take images under consistent electric
lighting conditions or daylighting conditions? (Daylighting conditions have
dynamic changes, but electric situations offer lower results.)
Different light sources will provide different calibration factors. I was
told by the seller of my system that a measurement under white LED has
errors of 5 to 12% in relation to the measurement done with a halogen-based
calibrated camera. But LED has a lot of flicker, doesn?t it? I?m not sure
how people using your calibration method deal with fluctuations of the
lighting conditions during capture, in the case of daylight scenes from
variability of the sky and in the case of the electrically lit scenes due
to
flicker. Your LDR shots are done over a period of time and light can change
from one second to the next. I wonder when does your luminance spot
measurement take place in relation to the LDR captures and if that might
affect the result? Do you take illuminance measurements during luminance
collection to see how light varies?
In any case, I think you should always make you collection under very
stable
lighting conditions, whether daylight or electric light. One option is to
calibrate for the most stable electric light source that you can find and
then make the correction for the daylight spectrum independently, if you
have access to a spectrometer.

Hope it helps.

Best Regards

Raquel

Raquel Viula

PhD candidate

TU Delft | Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment |

Architectural Engineering and Technology

Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands | P.O. Box 5043 2600 GA
Delft
M +31 (0)62 39 82942 | Email [email protected]

From: Zhe Kong <[email protected]>
Reply-To: High Dynamic Range Imaging <[email protected]>
Date: Monday 27 February 2017 22:25
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [HDRI] Question about the overall correction factor for raw2hdr

Dear all:
Sorry to bring up this topic again, but I run into the same issue Coltide
has (Coltide's original post is here:
http://radiance-online.org/community/mailing-lists/archives/hdri). I also
use Canon 5D 2 with SIMGA Fisheye lens 8mm f/3.5. I want to figure out the
-C factor when using raw2hdr to combine LDR images. I took the images
(f/11)
under different circumstances: two HDR images were taken along a side
window, two images were taken under electric lighting condition, and the
last one were taken far away from a glazing. For each scene, 12 images were
taken and assembled. The luminance values from the HDR images and the
lighting meter are below (cd/m2):
Side window: 123.0(HDR) 225.0(measurement) 1.83(-C factor)
Side window: 101.0(HDR) 195.4(measurement) 1.93(-C factor)
Electric light: 1.9(HDR) 3.3(measurement) 1.74(-C factor)
Electric light: 1.4(HDR) 2.6(measurement) 1.79(-C factor)
Away from glazing: 9.8(HDR) 18.5(measurement) 1.88(-C factor)

Questions:
1) I can average the results (1.84) as the correction factor, but is it
correct? Some values have great difference (1.74 VS 1.93).
2) I notice that I use the same model as Coltide, however, our results are
very different. Is this normal? (The production of each camera and lens
cannot be exactly the same?)
3) Does lighting source influence the accuracy of the factor? Focusing on
daylighting data collection, should I take images under consistent electric
lighting conditions or daylighting conditions? (Daylighting conditions have
dynamic changes, but electric situations offer lower results.)

Any suggestion or comment is appreciated.

--
Zhe Kong
PhD Student
University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee
School of Architecture and Urban Planning
2131 E. Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211
Office 327
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Message: 2
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2017 19:42:28 +0000
From: Axel Jacobs <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HDRI] Question about the overall correction factor for
        raw2hdr
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed

Hi Zhe and Raquel,

my thought on this below...

Best regards

Axel

On 01/03/17 18:27, Raquel Viula wrote:
> Hi Zhe,
>

> 3) Does lighting source influence the accuracy of the factor? Focusing
> on daylighting data collection, should I take images under consistent
> electric lighting conditions or daylighting conditions? (Daylighting
> conditions have dynamic changes, but electric situations offer lower
> results.)
>
> Different light sources will provide different calibration factors. I
> was told by the seller of my system that a measurement under white LED
> has errors of 5 to 12% in relation to the measurement done with a
> halogen-based calibrated camera. But LED has a lot of flicker, doesn?t
> it?

I looked into flicker some time ago, and presented my conclusions in a
presentation at the 2012 Radiance workshop:

http://www.jaloxa.eu/mirrors/radiance_workshops/2012/Talks/
Jacobs-AJ09-HDR_Radiance_WS-2012.pdf

Skip to page 23 for flicker.

In short: If you are seeing the actual artificial light sources in the
photograph, then you need to use short exposure times to capture them
accurately. In this case, it is safe to assume that the lights flicker
(simply because most do, particularly LEDs), and are not accurately
represented in the HDR. If HDR glare measurement is what you want to
do, this is obviously a problem.

You probably won't have the equipment to measure flicker. What you can
do is take 5 to 10 photographs with the shortest exposure time you need
for your sequence. Keep all camera settings the same. If all
photographs look identical in their brightness, the light source is
flicker free, or flickers at such high frequency or with such a low
amplitude that you can ignore it.

Hope this helps

Best

Axel

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--
*Zhe Kong*
*PhD Student*
*University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee *
*School of Architecture and Urban Planning *
*2131 E. Hartford Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211 *
*Office 327*